May 22, 2012

Idiom: an Indian summer

An Indian summer is a period of warm sunny weather in late autumn or early winter in the Northern Hemisphere, usually occurring after a period of cold or frosty weather.

An alternative definition is that an Indian summer is a time of great happiness or success that happens late in a person's life or career.

There are various explanations of this idiom's origin, including:

  • late summers are not unusual in parts of the USA which were mostly settled by Red Indians, and the phrase originated there;
  • at one time the word 'Indian' was used to refer to things that were imitations or not genuine – a period of warm sunny weather in autumn is a not a real summer, so it became known as an Indian summer;
  • it was the time of year when the Native Americans harvested their crops.


Examples of use:

1. July, August and September have been cold and wet, so we're hoping for an Indian summer this year.

2. The Indian summer ended suddenly with snow storms and bitterly cold weather.

3. The once-famous actor enjoyed an Indian summer in his career when he starred in a new film.


 

Image by mlwalker

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About Angela Boothroyd

Angela Boothroyd is an English language teacher providing face-to-face and online English lessons for speakers of other languages. She can be also found on Twitter @StudyingOnline and Facebook.

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  1. [...] of the year.Example:We're spring-cleaning the house today. ♦ Indian summer – an Indian summer is a period of warm sunny weather in late autumn or early winter in the Northern Hemisphere, [...]

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